NZB3: Property Rights

3/24/2006

 

Property Rights

Rick and I had an interesting conversation tonight: I was startled to find that Rick's a strong supporter of 'Intellectual Property Rights'. You might find this strange. Surely, that's exactly what is expected of a libertarian?: property rights are pretty much at the very bottom of their political ideology. The reason I found Rick's position on this point strange is that I genuinely believed that my stand on the issue is very compatible with libertarian views.

See, I make a very stark distinction by property rights and 'intellectual property' rights. There are two main reasons for this.

The first is that I don't recognise many types of intellectual property as being even vaguely related to the concept of physical property. In case you were wondering exactly what intellectual property is, here's a list of the things which make up IP:
  • Copyrights
  • Patents and design rights
  • Trademarks
  • Industrial secrets
It's imporant to note that this is all there is to IP. There's no general acknowlegement that ideas are property because, under law, they're not. Indeed, a patent is for a configuration of matter, a design or a process. It grants exclusive use to a way of doing something, not that thing itself, and not the idea of that thing. Similarly, a copyright is applied to a work of creativity, not the creativity itself or the ideas that creativity produces. In fact, I, along with many other supporters of Free (libre) Software believe that IP is a term made up specifically to undermine any discussion of the issue:
At such a broad scale, people can't even see the specific public
policy issues raised by copyright law, or the different issues raised
by patent law, or any of the others. These issues arise from the
specifics, precisely what the term "intellectual property" encourages
people to ignore. For instance, one issue relating to copyright law
is whether music sharing should be allowed. Patent law has nothing to
do with this. But patent law raises the issue of whether poor
countries should be allowed to produce life-saving drugs and sell them
cheaply to save lives. Copyright law has nothing to do with that.
Neither of these issues is just an economic issue, and anyone looking
at them in the shallow economic perspectives of overgeneralization
can't grasp them. Thus, any opinion about "the issue of intellectual
property" is almost surely foolish. If you think it is one issue, you
will tend to consider only opinions that treat all these laws the
same. Whichever one you pick, it won't make any sense.

My second reason for rejecting claims of intellectual property is related to the first. Just as it's distorting to treat IP as physical property, it's dishonest to portray what happens when IP laws are broken as akin to what happens when physical property laws are broken. I'm referring specfically to the concept that copyright infingement is theft, a type of theft, or even anything to do with that T word. Here's what Thomas Jefferson, himself a classical liberalist, had to say on the issue:
If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea, which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession of every one, and the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it. Its peculiar character, too, is that no one possesses the less, because every other possesses the whole of it. He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
This is what I believe. Thanks to electronic media, when I share the work of an artist with someone else, I don't believe that I'm infringing on anyone's rights: I don't recognise that any rights exist to be infringed upon. Perhaps that's a bit of a extreme view to take. Perhaps I shouldn't have expected to be agreed with, especially when Rick, expecting what I think he'd term socialist filth, was met with a view that's perhaps strikingly more libertarian on this issue than his. This whole issue just begs to be tied up in Cyberpunk mantras of 'information wants to be libre and gratis', but I don't believe I'll go there until I've seen Rick's reply.

A more modest conclusion, reflection on libre prehaps. Well there's a liberty I do believe in: my liberty to do whatever I'd like to in the comfort of my own home, when that activity doesn't adversely affect others. Copyright infringement doesn't. I'll keep doing it.

Comments:
I am a libertarian (a Yankee libertarian) and from a philosophical standpoint I have no gripe against the concept of freeware. I use and love Abiword myself. So long as the producer of a program wishes to make that program free to the public that person has an inherent right to do so. A right to intellectual property includes the right to generously allow the public to use it free of charge. This is equivalent to baking bread yourself and offering that bread to the poor – very generous and heartfelt – no ones rights are violated.

I have heard some falsely claim that music “sharing” is parallel to purchasing food and offering it to the poor and hungry free of charge. If you purchased it, it is yours to do with as you will - some will claim.

Music “sharing” is quite a different matter. If I purchase bread and offer it to the poor, the baker of the bread is still being paid. All that has happened is the source of the payment has moved from the consumer to a generous benefactor. If the poor eat 500 loaves of bread the baker is paid for 500 loaves of bread. If the poor eat one million loaves of bread payment is made for one million loaves of bread. If, on the other hand, I “share” the newest popular album of a popular group and one million people download it only one album has been purchased. Unlike the baker, the artist is not necessarily paid for each possession of his or her product.

For those interested here is the URL for Abiword:
http://www.abisource.com/

Ryan the Yankee
 
Dom, in some cases music "sharing" does not cost the artist any money - this is true. However, with the increasing popularity of the MP3 player the traditional concept of what an “album” is changes. If you put a group of music files on the internet and I download it free of charge, it is very possible for me to enjoy the end product without ever going to the store to purchase one. It may benefit an artist to have a few sample songs freely available - but that is a decision that should be made by the artist.

Ryan the Yankee
 
Of course I'm rightly affronted by Dominic's views. And I will be sweeping his stale anti-freedom air away with a hurricane of libertarian reason any day now.

I just want to make sure it has time to sink in and commenters have a chance to read this before it is made into an embarassing memory.
 
What a great site » » »
 
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